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The Casino Effect

The Casino Effect

Casino is a gangster drama with a glitzy veneer. Despite its outbursts of violence—an eyeball-popping torture sequence and a baseball bat beating that had to be heavily edited for the film’s NC-17 rating—director Martin Scorsese’s movie presents a fairly evenhanded account of casino gambling’s effect on the characters it depicts.

Like any other industry in a capitalist society, casinos exist to make money. They rake in billions of dollars every year for the companies, investors, and Native American tribes that own them, and state and local governments reap substantial tax revenues from them as well.

As such, successful casinos must employ a variety of tactics to entice patrons and keep them there. They spend heavily on stimulating atmospheres and customer service, offering free drinks and food to increase the amount of time gamblers stay. They also offer perks, known as comps, to high-volume players, such as discounted travel packages, free show tickets, and hotel rooms.

During the 1970s, as Atlantic City began allowing casino gambling and Native American tribes in California opened their bingo halls to full-scale casinos, a fervor for this new form of recreation spread across the country. In just a few years, 29 states had legalized casinos.

Unlike lottery games, casino gambling involves social interaction and requires a significant degree of skill. Many gamblers use strategies and probability theory to improve their odds, but in the end it’s still a game of chance. A gambler’s best bet is to understand the rules of each game he or she plans to play, and to practice his or her timing.